Discomfort of seated persons exposed to low frequency lateral and roll oscillation: Effect of backrest height

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Discomfort of seated persons exposed to low frequency lateral and roll oscillation: Effect of backrest height.

Backrests influence the comfort of seated people. With 21 subjects sitting with three backrest heights (no backrest, short backrest, high backrest) discomfort caused by lateral, roll, and fully roll-compensated lateral oscillation was investigated at frequencies between 0.25 and 1.0 Hz. With lateral oscillation, the short backrest reduced discomfort at frequencies less than 0.63 Hz and the high...

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Discomfort during lateral acceleration: influence of seat cushion and backrest.

Lateral acceleration causes discomfort but how the discomfort depends on the frequency of acceleration or characteristics of seating is poorly understood. Using magnitude estimation, twelve male subjects rated the discomfort caused by lateral oscillation at eight frequencies (0.2-1.0 Hz) across four seating conditions (a rigid seat and a train seat, both with and without backrests). Discomfort ...

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Effect of backrest and torso twist on the apparent mass of the seated body exposed to vertical vibration.

Occupational exposure to whole-body vibration is often combined with a requirement to perform twisting actions. This paper reports a study where the effect of twisting on the biomechanical response of the seated person was investigated. Twelve male subjects were exposed to vertical random whole-body vibration at 0.4 m/s2 r.m.s. Each subject sat in four different postures: 'back-on', 'back-off',...

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Measurement and Bio-dynamic Model Development of Seated Human Subjects Exposed to Low Frequency Vibration Environment

In this study, the effect of posture, vibration magnitude and frequency on seat-to-head (STH) and back support-tohead (BTH) transfer functions has been studied under vertical sinusoidal vibration. Twelve healthy male subjects were participated in experimental work to measure vertical vibration transmitted to the occupants head in three representative postures (erect, vertical back on and forwar...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Applied Ergonomics

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0003-6870

DOI: 10.1016/j.apergo.2015.11.010